Core Router

Core Router #

Purpose #

The core router is the production network authority for each Deevnet site. It provides routing, firewall, DNS, DHCP, and gateway services for all substrate hosts.

graph LR
    A[Edge Router
unmanaged] <--> B[Core Router
managed] <--> C[Site Hosts]

Hardware Platforms #

Site: dvntm (mobile) Active

The ZimaBoard 832 is a compact x86 single-board server used as the core router for the mobile site. Its low power consumption and passive cooling make it ideal for portable deployments.

ZimaBoard 832

Hardware #

AttributeValue
ModelZimaBoard 832
CPUIntel Celeron N3450 quad-core (1.1-2.2GHz)
Memory8GB LPDDR4
Storage32GB eMMC
Ethernet2x Gigabit LAN
ExpansionPCIe x4, 2x SATA 6.0 Gb/s
USB2x USB 3.0
VideoMini DisplayPort (4K/60Hz)
Power6W TDP, 12V DC barrel jack
CoolingPassive (aluminum case heatsink)

Selection Rationale #

  • Compact x86 form factor fits mobile site
  • Dual Gigabit Ethernet for WAN/LAN separation
  • Low power consumption (<6W TDP) suitable for always-on operation
  • Passive cooling (fanless, silent) for noise-sensitive environments
  • x86 architecture supports OPNsense natively

Site: dvnt (home) Active

The ODYSSEY X86J4125864 is an x86 single-board computer used as the core router for the home site. It provides more compute headroom and expansion options compared to the mobile router.

Seeed Studio ODYSSEY X86J4125864

Hardware #

AttributeValue
ModelODYSSEY X86J4125864
CPUIntel Celeron J4125 quad-core (2.0-2.7GHz)
Memory8GB LPDDR4
Storage64GB eMMC
Ethernet2x Gigabit LAN (Realtek)
ExpansionM.2 B-Key, M.2 M-Key, SATA III
USB4x USB (2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0)
VideoHDMI 2.0a + DP 1.2a (4K/60Hz)
WirelessWi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 5.0
Power~10-12W typical, 12V DC
CoolingActive (included fan)
Co-processorATSAMD21 (Arduino compatible)

Selection Rationale #

  • Dual Gigabit Ethernet for WAN/LAN separation
  • x86 architecture supports OPNsense natively
  • Sufficient compute for home network routing
  • M.2 slots for expansion (future 10GbE, NVMe)
  • eMMC storage for reliable boot

Operating System #

Both core routers run OPNsense, providing a consistent firewall and routing platform across sites.

AttributeValue
OSOPNsense
Version24.x
BaseFreeBSD

Roles #

RoleDescription
DNS ForwardingForwards DNS queries to upstream resolver
DHCPStatic mappings for known hosts, pool for dynamic clients
NATMasquerades substrate traffic to upstream
Wake-on-LANWoL proxy for substrate hosts
GatewayDefault route for all substrate traffic

Configuration Management #

Configured via the deevnet.net Ansible collection:

ComponentManagement
DNS recordsPushed from inventory
DHCP static mappingsPushed from inventory
Firewall rulesDefined in playbooks
WoL targetsDefined in inventory

Authority Transition #

Per the Correctness Standard:

  1. During initial provisioning, the bootstrap node provides DNS/DHCP
  2. Core router is provisioned and configured via Ansible
  3. Authority explicitly transitions to core router
  4. Bootstrap node’s dnsmasq is disabled
  5. Core router becomes the production DNS/DHCP server

This transition is explicit, not automatic. Running two DNS/DHCP authorities simultaneously will cause conflicts.

Page last modified: March 14, 2026